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Does listening to music help anxiety?

Discover benefits of music for mental health​
Jan, 07, 2025

In today’s fast-paced world, stress and anxiety have become common challenges affecting mental and physical well-being. Managing stress is essential for maintaining a balanced lifestyle, and it is increasingly recognised that sound can play a significant role in alleviating these pressures.

Certain sounds, such as soft instrumental music, nature sounds, or even white noise, are proven to help relax the mind and body. Sound therapy and music therapy have gained attention for their ability to reduce stress, promote relaxation, and support mental health. But how does sound affect mental and hearing health? And what are the most effective ways to incorporate these sounds into your routine? 

How does music help mental health?

Sound has a profound impact on both the brain and the body. When you listen to calming music or nature sounds, these sounds can influence brainwave activity, helping you transition into a more relaxed state. This engagement with sound activates the parasympathetic nervous system, reducing stress hormones such as cortisol, lowering heart rate, and promoting a sense of calm.

For example, slow, soft music has been shown to slow breathing and decrease blood pressure, making it an effective tool for relaxation. This explains how listening to music reduces stress and why it’s often recommended as part of stress-management techniques.

Types of sounds that relieve stress

Relaxing music

Calming music, such as instrumental, ambient, or classical genres, is particularly effective in reducing stress. Soft melodies without lyrics can help quiet the mind, creating a peaceful atmosphere conducive to relaxation and focus.

Nature sounds

Nature sounds—such as the ocean, rain, or birdsong—are widely recognised for their calming effects. These sounds mimic natural environments, helping you feel more connected to the outdoors while reducing stress and promoting mindfulness.

Rain sounds are particularly effective at masking disruptive noise, making them ideal for relaxation and improving sleep quality. Similarly, ocean waves create a rhythmic, meditative experience that supports both stress relief and mental health.

White noise and pink noise

White noise and pink noise can help reduce stress by masking distracting background sounds. White noise is a constant, static-like sound, while pink noise features softer, deeper tones similar to the natural hum of rain or wind.

Many people use these sounds to create a consistent audio environment that improves focus and relaxation, particularly during work or sleep.

Sound therapy

Sound therapy involves using specific frequencies and vibrations to promote relaxation and healing. Methods such as Tibetan singing bowls, tuning forks, or binaural beats have been used to reduce anxiety and encourage mental clarity.

Benefits of music therapy for mental health

Music therapy has been proven to offer significant mental health benefits, particularly for managing stress and anxiety. Some of the key advantages include:

  • Reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression: listening to calming music can lower stress hormone levels and reduce symptoms of mental distress.
  • Improving sleep quality: soft music or nature sounds can prepare the body for sleep by creating a calm, restful environment.
  • Enhancing focus and cognitive function: background music, especially instrumental tracks, can improve concentration and mental clarity.
  • Promoting mindfulness and relaxation: sound therapy and music encourage mindfulness by helping you stay present and calm. 

The benefits of music for mental health are widely supported by research, making it a valuable tool for anyone looking to manage stress naturally.

Does listening to music help anxiety​?

Yes, listening to music can help reduce anxiety. Research shows that calming music, particularly instrumental or slow-tempo music, has a relaxing effect on the brain and body. It can lower heart rate, reduce cortisol levels (a stress hormone), and promote relaxation. 

Can music affect your mental health​?

Yes, music can have a profound effect on mental health. It has been shown to improve mood, reduce stress, and even enhance cognitive functions. 

Are nature sounds good for sleep?

Yes, nature sounds are beneficial for sleep. Sounds like rainfall, ocean waves, or birdsong can create a peaceful environment that helps to mask disruptive noises, promoting deeper and more restful sleep.

Sound therapy for ringing in the ears

Tinnitus, characterised by the perception of ringing, buzzing, or other sounds in the ears, is often linked to hearing loss. Sound therapy is a common, effective treatment that uses external noises, such as white noise, nature sounds, or soft music, to help mask or reduce the perception of tinnitus. For individuals with hearing loss, hearing aids can significantly enhance sound therapy by amplifying these external sounds, making them clearer and more accessible. This helps users shift focus from the internal ringing to calming sounds, improving relaxation and quality of life. 

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Add stress-relieving sounds into your daily life

Integrating calming sounds into your daily routine is simple and effective. Here are some practical ways to get started:

  • During work or study: listen to instrumental music, ambient soundscapes, or white noise to improve focus and reduce distractions.
  • Before bedtime: play nature sounds like rain or ocean waves to create a relaxing bedtime routine and promote restful sleep.
  • During meditation or mindfulness: use sound therapy tools, such as binaural beats or Tibetan singing bowls, during deep breathing exercises or guided meditation sessions.

By incorporating these simple techniques, you can enjoy the benefits of sound therapy and music for mental health throughout your day.

Stress and anxiety can significantly impact both mental and physical health, but incorporating calming sounds into your daily routine offers a practical way to manage these challenges. Whether through soothing music, nature sounds, or targeted sound therapy, these sounds can promote relaxation, improve mental clarity, and support emotional well-being.

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