Badanie przesiewowe wychwytuje osoby, u których wykrycie pogarszającego się słuchu we wczesnym okresie pomoże zapobiec postępowi ubytku suchu i umożliwi jego rehabilitację.
Przesiewowe badanie słuchu obejmuje głównie audiometrię tonalną, czyli kiedy pacjent zaczyna słyszeć podawane dźwięki o różnej częstotliwości. Dźwięk podawany jest przez specjalne słuchawki, a specjalista wyznacza próg słyszalności każdego dźwięku na skali. Oceniamy w ten sposób, czy pacjent ma normę słyszenia, czy pojawił się już niedosłuch. Warto poźniej uzupełnić badanie tonalne szczególnie audiometrią mowy, a także badaniem kostnym, progiem dyskomfortu UCL (Uncomfortable Sound Level), tympanometrią itd.
Badanie przesiewowe słuchu powinno się wykonywać co najmniej raz w roku. Jeśli pacjent w międzyczasie poczuje pogorszenie, przejdzie poważną infekcję, uraz itd., to nawet szybciej należy wykonać kontrolne badanie i porównać z wcześniejszym wynikiem.
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Przesiewowe badanie słuchu noworodka jest wykonywane standardowo u noworodków do trzeciej doby życia, wszystkim nowo narodzonym w szpitalu, za pomocą aparatu audiometrycznego. Szybko wykrywa nieprawidłowości i wady słuchu. Jest całkowicie bezpłatne.
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Przesiewowe badanie słuchu należy wykonywać raz w roku, a przy odczuciu zmian na gorsze, nawet szybciej. Wykrycie niedosłuchu na odpowiednim etapie pomoże dopasować skuteczny aparat słuchowy i poprawić komfort życia, im wcześniej, tym lepsze będą efekty.
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