Operacja ucha jest działaniem chirurgicznym mającym dwa cele: usunięcie zmian zapalnych, które grożą powikłaniami oraz poprawę i przywrócenie słuchu. Operacje uszne często wykonywane są wieloetapowo, o ich ilościi oraz przebiegu decyduje chirurg.
Wskazaniem do operacji jest np. przewlekły stan zapalny, choroba Meniere’a, nowotwór ucha, niedosłuch głęboki/głuchota (operacja wszczepienia implantu ślimakowego). Każdorazowo wskazania oraz przeciwwskazania ocenia i omawia lekarz specjalista.
Aby przygotować się do operacji ucha, lekarz zleca szereg badań, mających na celu wykluczenie występowania przeciwwskazań do zabiegu oraz ustalenia stanu zdrowia danej osoby.
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Większość operacji ucha wykonuje się przez kanał słuchowy, nieliczne jak np. wszczepienie implantu ślimakowego wykonuje się z zewnątrz. Podczas operacji ucha wykorzystuje się najczęściej mikroskop.
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W zależności od rodzaju przebytej operacji zalecenia są dopasowywane indywidualnie. Każdorazowo zaleca się zdrową dietę, ograniczenie: aktywności fizycznej oraz moczenia ucha. Przeprowadza się także badania diagnostyczne oceniające skuteczność operacji i ocenę słuchu.
Operacja plastyczna uszu dotyczy zazwyczaj odstających małżowin lub rekonstrukcji nieprawidłowości w budowie małżowiny usznej. Koszt operacji waha się w granicach od dwóch do ośmiu tysięcy złotych. Operacja wykonywana jest przez lekarza chirurga i poprzedzona jest wnikliwą kwalifikacją do zabiegu.
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